Import/export HS code 8456: Advanced material-working machines

Machines that shape materials using lasers, light beams, ultrasonic waves, or water jets

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Germany 44,889,566
Switzerland 42,196,312
China 33,925,648
Italy 19,179,580
France 19,175,404

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 24,336,782 20,552,784 -3,783,998
Switzerland 22,968,934 19,227,378 -3,741,556
China 16,584,615 17,341,033 +756,418
Italy 9,911,334 9,268,246 -643,088
France 10,939,865 8,235,539 -2,704,326
Netherlands 9,429,713 6,690,123 -2,739,590
Belgium 5,636,667 7,080,531 +1,443,864
United States 3,884,634 3,422,658 -461,976
Japan 3,815,330 2,634,787 -1,180,543
Turkey 2,483,960 2,411,620 -72,340

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Switzerland 42,361,559
China 40,527,371
Germany 39,509,938
Japan 31,450,359
Italy 19,655,423

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Switzerland 23,369,416 18,992,143 -4,377,273
China 19,939,284 20,588,087 +648,803
Germany 21,073,161 18,436,777 -2,636,384
Japan 17,327,009 14,123,350 -3,203,659
Italy 10,287,224 9,368,199 -919,025
United States 6,102,361 5,465,194 -637,167
Netherlands 3,973,152 1,364,272 -2,608,880
Turkey 2,482,490 2,545,282 +62,792
Thailand 1,897,313 2,512,065 +614,752
Austria 1,728,236 1,843,182 +114,946

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 39
Greater Manchester 38
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 35
West Midlands 29
West Yorkshire 29

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 30 26 -4
Greater Manchester 21 24 +3
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 20 26 +6
West Midlands 20 14 -6
West Yorkshire 20 20 +0
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 18 16 -2
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 15 16 +1
Shropshire and Staffordshire 20 16 -4
Inner London - West 12 12 +0
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 14 11 -3

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 151,095,177
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 50,477,292
Air transport 28,148,101
Road transport 3,041,832
Other 741,604

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 77,922,178 73,172,999 -4,749,179
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 27,290,040 23,187,252 -4,102,788
Air transport 14,299,237 13,848,864 -450,373
Road transport 2,357,899 683,933 -1,673,966
Other 293,039 448,565 +155,526

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover 65,997,634
ZLC 52,303,427
Felixstowe 17,721,437
Eurotunnel 12,126,542
London Heathrow Airport 11,311,094

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover 34,343,972 31,653,662 -2,690,310
ZLC 27,233,247 25,070,180 -2,163,067
Felixstowe 8,341,206 9,380,231 +1,039,025
Eurotunnel 7,221,618 4,904,924 -2,316,694
London Heathrow Airport 5,920,038 5,391,056 -528,982
Southampton 4,727,575 3,997,325 -730,250
Birmingham Airport 4,365,867 3,676,670 -689,197
Immingham Docks 3,833,341 3,606,595 -226,746
London 4,843,331 2,145,291 -2,698,040
Tyne 3,679,416 2,236,310 -1,443,106

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 137
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 76
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 71
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 48
Other manufacturing 44

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-01 67
2025-11 81
2025-10 85
2025-09 74
2025-08 70

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 257
54m+ 150
0-1m 103
15m-54m 56
Other 24

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
United States 32,387,881
China 18,445,026
Germany 13,294,504
Ireland 8,376,003
Netherlands 6,365,623

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
United States 17,191,385 15,196,496 -1,994,889
China 8,855,714 9,589,312 +733,598
Germany 6,468,829 6,825,675 +356,846
Ireland 4,576,787 3,799,216 -777,571
Netherlands 2,864,380 3,501,243 +636,863
India 3,038,979 1,869,517 -1,169,462
Costa Rica 832,114 2,066,202 +1,234,088
Australia 1,683,687 934,490 -749,197
France 1,575,808 982,613 -593,195
Mexico 2,132,430 77,249 -2,055,181

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Nicaragua 20,963
China 12,028
Australia 10,769
Switzerland 1,936
United States 555

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Nicaragua 0 20,963 +20,963
China 5,145 6,883 +1,738
Australia 0 10,769 +10,769
Switzerland 1,936 0 -1,936
United States 555 0 -555
Spain 0 238 +238

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 48,143,498
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 39,892,383
Air transport 37,070,916
Other 50,530
Road transport 25,643

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 26,307,209 21,836,289 -4,470,920
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 21,249,492 18,642,891 -2,606,601
Air transport 20,810,234 16,260,682 -4,549,552
Other 11,677 38,853 +27,176
Road transport 25,643 0 -25,643

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
London Heathrow Airport 29,041,652
Dover / Eurotunnel 24,319,947
Southampton 18,621,345
London Gateway Port 12,428,940
Felixstowe 9,348,669

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
London Heathrow Airport 16,541,893 12,499,759 -4,042,134
Dover / Eurotunnel 13,053,729 11,266,218 -1,787,511
Southampton 12,114,930 6,506,415 -5,608,515
London Gateway Port 5,726,975 6,701,965 +974,990
Felixstowe 5,345,543 4,003,126 -1,342,417
Liverpool Docks 2,545,917 4,620,585 +2,074,668
Holyhead 2,415,813 2,524,467 +108,654
East Midlands Airport 2,493,562 2,324,791 -168,771
Immingham Docks 2,242,302 1,567,367 -674,935
Dover 1,672,094 459,856 -1,212,238

Related HS codes

What this shows: Sibling or child HS codes in the same classification branch.

Quick facts

HS code: 8456

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Machines that shape materials using lasers, light beams, ultrasonic waves, or water jets