Import/export HS code 84401010: Folding machines for books

Machines that fold paper sheets for bookbinding or packaging

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Germany 3,467,929
Japan 3,267,897
Canada 1,382,794
Switzerland 771,321
Portugal 538,424

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 1,719,005 1,748,924 +29,919
Japan 1,701,464 1,566,433 -135,031
Canada 697,088 685,706 -11,382
Switzerland 515,548 255,773 -259,775
Portugal 110,022 428,402 +318,380
India 110,954 147,804 +36,850
Netherlands 103,615 107,986 +4,371
United States 97,283 51,790 -45,493
China 120,479 24,833 -95,646
Latvia 0 114,895 +114,895

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Germany 3,548,703
Japan 3,254,671
Canada 1,382,794
Switzerland 780,130
Portugal 745,721

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 1,688,266 1,860,437 +172,171
Japan 1,682,773 1,571,898 -110,875
Canada 697,088 685,706 -11,382
Switzerland 516,432 263,698 -252,734
Portugal 317,319 428,402 +111,083
India 110,954 147,804 +36,850
China 140,054 32,470 -107,584
United States 99,264 56,550 -42,714
Latvia 9,512 132,317 +122,805
Taiwan 59,001 64,904 +5,903

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
West Yorkshire 4
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 3
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 3
Outer London - West and North West 3
Surrey, East and West Sussex 3

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
West Yorkshire 3 3 +0
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 2 3 +1
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 2 2 +0
Outer London - West and North West 3 3 +0
Surrey, East and West Sussex 3 2 -1
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 0 1 +1
Essex 0 1 +1
Greater Manchester 0 1 +1
Hampshire and Isle of Wight 0 1 +1
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 1 1 +0

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 5,018,514
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 4,373,426
Road transport 771,321
Air transport 354,179
Other 235,651

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 2,685,836 2,332,678 -353,158
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 2,010,252 2,363,174 +352,922
Road transport 515,548 255,773 -259,775
Air transport 127,996 226,183 +98,187
Other 130,577 105,074 -25,503
Rail transport 27,701 18,983 -8,718

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Southampton 3,418,882
Dover 2,478,212
Felixstowe 1,004,446
ZLC 771,321
Eurotunnel 679,139

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Southampton 1,834,144 1,584,738 -249,406
Dover 1,081,707 1,396,505 +314,798
Felixstowe 651,790 352,656 -299,134
ZLC 515,548 255,773 -259,775
Eurotunnel 64,395 614,744 +550,349
Harwich 550,715 0 -550,715
Newhaven 283,189 248,504 -34,685
London Gateway Port 90,108 267,590 +177,482
London Heathrow Airport 113,697 194,218 +80,521
000 130,577 105,074 -25,503

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 14
Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 4
Printing and reproduction of recorded media 4
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 4
Manufacture of paper and paper products 3

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-01 5
2025-11 2
2025-10 5
2025-09 8
2025-08 6

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 12
54m+ 10
0-1m 3
15m-54m 3
Other 1

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
India 1,100,476
Ireland 243,244
United States 241,480
Germany 228,389
United Arab Emirates 195,000

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
India 982,125 118,351 -863,774
Ireland 181,351 61,893 -119,458
United States 152,882 88,598 -64,284
Germany 96,610 131,779 +35,169
United Arab Emirates 195,000 0 -195,000
Australia 107,500 26,505 -80,995
France 12,810 87,540 +74,730
Spain 15,408 80,095 +64,687
Italy 87,431 0 -87,431
Belgium 83,245 0 -83,245

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 2,367,666
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 1,037,056
Air transport 93,568

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 1,913,419 454,247 -1,459,172
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 564,201 472,855 -91,346
Air transport 42,726 50,842 +8,116

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
London Gateway Port 1,123,513
Dover / Eurotunnel 681,473
Southampton 658,812
Felixstowe 451,935
Holyhead 235,065

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
London Gateway Port 894,860 228,653 -666,207
Dover / Eurotunnel 323,807 357,666 +33,859
Southampton 528,775 130,037 -398,738
Felixstowe 411,035 40,900 -370,135
Holyhead 181,351 53,714 -127,637
Immingham Docks 55,618 62,366 +6,748
London Heathrow Airport 10,446 41,466 +31,020
East Midlands Airport 28,977 9,376 -19,601
Eurotunnel 38,165 0 -38,165
Liverpool Docks 23,681 6,762 -16,919

Quick facts

HS code: 84401010

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Machines that fold paper sheets for bookbinding or packaging