Import/export HS code 121221: Food-grade products

Products fit for human consumption, such as edible plants and algae

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
China 6,181,138
South Korea 4,659,761
United States 1,175,605
Iceland 1,157,283
Japan 1,003,550

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China 2,491,987 3,689,151 +1,197,164
South Korea 3,051,237 1,608,524 -1,442,713
United States 462,174 713,431 +251,257
Iceland 630,293 526,990 -103,303
Japan 406,881 596,669 +189,788
Taiwan 825,165 83,779 -741,386
Philippines 181,354 421,480 +240,126
Ireland 265,067 278,807 +13,740
Denmark 485,455 16,919 -468,536
Australia 196,515 274,065 +77,550

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
China 6,509,730
South Korea 5,143,250
Iceland 1,157,452
Japan 1,049,311
United States 1,018,305

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China 2,740,243 3,769,487 +1,029,244
South Korea 3,183,468 1,959,782 -1,223,686
Iceland 630,462 526,990 -103,472
Japan 420,951 628,360 +207,409
United States 372,421 645,884 +273,463
Taiwan 829,142 83,779 -745,363
Philippines 300,000 536,352 +236,352
Denmark 476,411 18,693 -457,718
Australia 196,515 274,065 +77,550
Ireland 165,828 185,760 +19,932

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Outer London - West and North West 13
Inner London - East 11
Inner London - West 9
Outer London - East and North East 7
Outer London - South 7

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Outer London - West and North West 10 12 +2
Inner London - East 10 10 +0
Inner London - West 9 5 -4
Outer London - East and North East 4 7 +3
Outer London - South 7 7 +0
Essex 4 4 +0
Kent 5 3 -2
Surrey, East and West Sussex 5 3 -2
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 4 4 +0
Greater Manchester 4 3 -1

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 14,383,161
Air transport 2,725,545
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 2,249,621
Other 742,883

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 6,883,126 7,500,035 +616,909
Air transport 1,531,255 1,194,290 -336,965
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 1,653,707 595,914 -1,057,793
Other 427,547 315,336 -112,211

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Southampton 7,377,523
Felixstowe 4,031,409
London Heathrow Airport 1,929,963
Sharpness Docks 1,087,683
Liverpool Docks 878,914

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Southampton 3,877,403 3,500,120 -377,283
Felixstowe 1,581,172 2,450,237 +869,065
London Heathrow Airport 1,097,869 832,094 -265,775
Sharpness Docks 598,793 488,890 -109,903
Liverpool Docks 389,746 489,168 +99,422
London 394,974 369,651 -25,323
000 427,547 315,336 -112,211
Immingham Docks 378,833 122,865 -255,968
Harwich 271,029 135,542 -135,487
Poole 313,746 25,554 -288,192

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 67
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 27
Manufacture of food products 14
Food and beverage service activities 8
Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 6

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-01 21
2025-11 28
2025-10 28
2025-09 30
2025-08 31

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 58
15m-54m 21
54m+ 21
0-1m 11
Other 4

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
United States 5,164,327
Russia 883,043
Germany 734,501
Netherlands 693,450
Kenya 468,103

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
United States 3,623,669 1,540,658 -2,083,011
Russia 569,410 313,633 -255,777
Germany 501,170 233,331 -267,839
Netherlands 370,684 322,766 -47,918
Kenya 209,639 258,464 +48,825
France 95,641 365,548 +269,907
Pakistan 84,551 234,549 +149,998
Denmark 230,370 84,244 -146,126
Slovakia 161,096 137,237 -23,859
Sweden 205,499 74,162 -131,337

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Ireland 374
Nicaragua 150
Japan 93

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Ireland 0 374 +374
Nicaragua 150 0 -150
Japan 0 93 +93

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 5,757,998
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 4,924,182
Air transport 2,409,530
Road transport 7,648
Other 617

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 3,182,384 2,575,614 -606,770
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 2,867,677 2,056,505 -811,172
Air transport 1,850,903 558,627 -1,292,276
Road transport 7,648 0 -7,648
Other 150 467 +317

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Southampton 3,878,603
Dover / Eurotunnel 3,529,580
London Heathrow Airport 1,725,941
London Gateway Port 1,220,704
Immingham Docks 562,415

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Southampton 2,315,670 1,562,933 -752,737
Dover / Eurotunnel 2,108,919 1,420,661 -688,258
London Heathrow Airport 1,381,520 344,421 -1,037,099
London Gateway Port 589,367 631,337 +41,970
Immingham Docks 356,453 205,962 -150,491
Dover 220,489 209,703 -10,786
East Midlands Airport 199,208 103,129 -96,079
Jersey 0 214,385 +214,385
ZLC 154,563 49,483 -105,080
Holyhead 52,924 102,485 +49,561

Quick facts

HS code: 121221

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Products fit for human consumption, such as edible plants and algae