Import/export HS code 78: Lead and products made from lead

Includes all types of lead products, such as raw lead, refined lead, and lead mixed with other elements

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Australia 529,458,486
Ireland 42,154,572
Germany 14,939,622
Sweden 9,134,266
Netherlands 5,565,636

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Australia 304,598,001 224,860,485 -79,737,516
Ireland 25,211,085 16,943,487 -8,267,598
Germany 8,319,017 6,620,605 -1,698,412
Sweden 2,015,565 7,118,701 +5,103,136
Netherlands 3,129,141 2,436,495 -692,646
Egypt 965,685 4,498,866 +3,533,181
Italy 2,434,745 861,138 -1,573,607
Mexico 3,363 3,278,714 +3,275,351
Turkey 2,716,431 241,553 -2,474,878
Belgium 762,537 1,421,131 +658,594

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Australia 529,497,455
Ireland 35,440,163
Germany 12,660,469
Sweden 9,504,753
Egypt 5,464,551

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Australia 304,636,040 224,861,415 -79,774,625
Ireland 21,432,371 14,007,792 -7,424,579
Germany 6,984,333 5,676,136 -1,308,197
Sweden 2,005,837 7,498,916 +5,493,079
Egypt 965,685 4,498,866 +3,533,181
Netherlands 3,050,012 1,996,126 -1,053,886
Italy 2,649,455 899,727 -1,749,728
Mexico 3,363 3,278,714 +3,275,351
Kazakhstan 2,468,288 0 -2,468,288
France 1,266,567 776,029 -490,538

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 16
Inner London - West 16
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 11
Surrey, East and West Sussex 11
Hampshire and Isle of Wight 10

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 13 12 -1
Inner London - West 11 7 -4
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 9 8 -1
Surrey, East and West Sussex 11 7 -4
Hampshire and Isle of Wight 7 5 -2
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 5 6 +1
Outer London - West and North West 5 5 +0
West Midlands 8 5 -3
Merseyside 5 6 +1
Greater Manchester 6 6 +0

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 589,033,252
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 31,965,813
Other 6,757,007
Air transport 3,532,800
Road transport 98,702

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 331,514,754 257,518,498 -73,996,256
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 18,056,319 13,909,494 -4,146,825
Other 3,782,293 2,974,714 -807,579
Air transport 1,088,593 2,444,207 +1,355,614
Road transport 16,959 81,743 +64,784
Rail transport 1,500 0 -1,500

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
London 542,384,221
Liverpool Docks 26,301,640
Dover 14,230,207
Felixstowe 7,629,090
London Gateway Port 6,957,659

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
London 310,614,226 231,769,995 -78,844,231
Liverpool Docks 14,393,756 11,907,884 -2,485,872
Dover 8,406,774 5,823,433 -2,583,341
Felixstowe 1,932,169 5,696,921 +3,764,752
London Gateway Port 524,444 6,433,215 +5,908,771
000 3,776,984 2,936,229 -840,755
Holyhead 4,493,803 783,318 -3,710,485
Immingham Docks 845,155 3,867,914 +3,022,759
Eurotunnel 1,313,535 863,827 -449,708
Southampton 776,153 1,147,116 +370,963

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 44
Other manufacturing 26
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 16
Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 12

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2025-11 45
2025-10 39
2025-09 42
2025-08 32
2025-07 47

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 84
54m+ 77
15m-54m 22
0-1m 21
Other 12

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Germany 133,428,343
Italy 81,218,408
France 71,512,914
India 64,218,200
United States 52,979,586

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 80,013,258 53,415,085 -26,598,173
Italy 52,637,380 28,581,028 -24,056,352
France 48,450,097 23,062,817 -25,387,280
India 27,457,232 36,760,968 +9,303,736
United States 17,436,456 35,543,130 +18,106,674
Ireland 26,755,791 21,917,017 -4,838,774
Sweden 25,154,444 17,870,053 -7,284,391
Norway 17,669,531 20,924,251 +3,254,720
Spain 25,898,805 12,533,453 -13,365,352
Finland 19,866,772 16,032,322 -3,834,450

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
XI 1,890,787
XU 205,610
Ireland 152,178
China 13,520
QV 2,147

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
XI 697,423 1,193,364 +495,941
XU 99,552 106,058 +6,506
Ireland 84,772 67,406 -17,366
China 1,314 12,206 +10,892
QV 110 2,037 +1,927
India 432 442 +10
France 205 647 +442
Belgium 162 0 -162
Japan 149 0 -149
Nicaragua 0 142 +142

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 457,451,678
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 332,658,530
Air transport 9,207,967
Other 2,903,335
Road transport 38,138

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 237,394,436 220,057,242 -17,337,194
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 215,397,493 117,261,037 -98,136,456
Air transport 5,783,343 3,424,624 -2,358,719
Other 1,171,083 1,732,252 +561,169
Road transport 38,138 0 -38,138

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Immingham Docks 178,776,673
Dover / Eurotunnel 134,558,373
London 127,311,731
Felixstowe 92,748,766
London Gateway Port 83,968,585

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Immingham Docks 96,493,097 82,283,576 -14,209,521
Dover / Eurotunnel 80,698,042 53,860,331 -26,837,711
London 73,092,629 54,219,102 -18,873,527
Felixstowe 60,451,837 32,296,929 -28,154,908
London Gateway Port 45,130,899 38,837,686 -6,293,213
Liverpool Docks 22,181,384 20,814,035 -1,367,349
Southampton 7,374,107 17,524,175 +10,150,068
Dover 18,353,769 6,402,417 -11,951,352
Poole 9,926,879 4,613,329 -5,313,550
Purfleet 8,976,954 0 -8,976,954

Related HS codes

What this shows: Sibling or child HS codes in the same classification branch.

Quick facts

HS code: 78

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Includes all types of lead products, such as raw lead, refined lead, and lead mixed with other elements