Import/export HS code 321511: Black ink

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Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Germany 13,200,210
Netherlands 12,147,971
Japan 5,401,046
France 4,451,231
Belgium 4,080,693

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 7,142,460 6,057,750 -1,084,710
Netherlands 6,190,515 5,957,456 -233,059
Japan 2,759,214 2,641,832 -117,382
France 2,481,377 1,969,854 -511,523
Belgium 2,623,045 1,457,648 -1,165,397
United States 2,246,404 1,686,674 -559,730
Israel 951,799 1,504,599 +552,800
Italy 757,498 678,649 -78,849
Singapore 997,970 335,416 -662,554
Switzerland 427,739 892,493 +464,754

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Germany 12,062,856
Japan 8,532,775
Netherlands 7,268,783
United States 5,570,778
France 5,101,377

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 6,393,928 5,668,928 -725,000
Japan 4,861,384 3,671,391 -1,189,993
Netherlands 3,645,351 3,623,432 -21,919
United States 2,929,390 2,641,388 -288,002
France 2,782,924 2,318,453 -464,471
Israel 1,474,023 1,534,438 +60,415
Belgium 1,616,340 1,216,215 -400,125
India 982,311 1,216,165 +233,854
Switzerland 590,113 796,921 +206,808
Spain 585,023 741,874 +156,851

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 14
Greater Manchester 9
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough 8
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 7
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 6

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 11 12 +1
Greater Manchester 8 7 -1
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough 6 8 +2
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 6 6 +0
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 3 3 +0
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 5 5 +0
Kent 5 4 -1
Merseyside 5 4 -1
Shropshire and Staffordshire 4 3 -1
West Midlands 3 3 +0

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 31,929,979
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 14,528,230
Air transport 8,172,264
Other 891,293
Road transport 122,722

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 18,964,314 12,965,665 -5,998,649
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 5,917,943 8,610,287 +2,692,344
Air transport 3,721,187 4,451,077 +729,890
Other 540,471 350,822 -189,649
Road transport 51,463 71,259 +19,796
Rail transport 38,198 15,978 -22,220

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover 12,743,329
Eurotunnel 6,650,421
Felixstowe 5,912,297
London Gateway Port 4,665,494
Birmingham Airport 3,277,818

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover 6,473,278 6,270,051 -203,227
Eurotunnel 3,627,623 3,022,798 -604,825
Felixstowe 3,873,844 2,038,453 -1,835,391
London Gateway Port 1,771,830 2,893,664 +1,121,834
Birmingham Airport 1,339,217 1,938,601 +599,384
Immingham Docks 1,407,217 1,628,111 +220,894
Killingholme 1,732,420 743,927 -988,493
Thamesport 1,318,248 1,115,208 -203,040
Harwich 1,082,684 1,106,372 +23,688
London 1,235,190 806,763 -428,427

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 21
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 19
Printing and reproduction of recorded media 11
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 10
Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 9

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2025-11 29
2025-10 31
2025-09 28
2025-08 32
2025-07 31

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
54m+ 58
1m-15m 34
15m-54m 13
0-1m 10
Other 9

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
United States 13,599,679
Netherlands 12,475,263
Austria 6,693,897
Germany 4,628,332
Italy 4,480,068

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
United States 6,851,757 6,747,922 -103,835
Netherlands 6,764,182 5,711,081 -1,053,101
Austria 2,259,532 4,434,365 +2,174,833
Germany 2,828,731 1,799,601 -1,029,130
Italy 3,857,404 622,664 -3,234,740
China 1,788,845 2,533,131 +744,286
Turkey 1,506,077 1,959,252 +453,175
India 1,627,513 1,822,426 +194,913
France 1,623,770 1,441,013 -182,757
Ireland 1,215,718 1,143,501 -72,217

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
XU 14,497
XI 912
Nicaragua 26

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
XU 8,672 5,825 -2,847
XI 0 912 +912
Nicaragua 0 26 +26

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 48,586,388
Air transport 21,263,429
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 20,732,457
Road transport 28,537
Other 15,435

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 25,717,168 22,869,220 -2,847,948
Air transport 9,826,013 11,437,416 +1,611,403
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 11,121,791 9,610,666 -1,511,125
Road transport 28,537 0 -28,537
Other 8,672 6,763 -1,909
Rail transport 0 3,385 +3,385

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover / Eurotunnel 35,674,759
London Heathrow Airport 12,600,669
London Gateway Port 7,432,313
Immingham Docks 7,218,102
Manchester Airport 4,990,348

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover / Eurotunnel 19,279,874 16,394,885 -2,884,989
London Heathrow Airport 5,864,946 6,735,723 +870,777
London Gateway Port 3,631,274 3,801,039 +169,765
Immingham Docks 3,969,509 3,248,593 -720,916
Manchester Airport 2,133,457 2,856,891 +723,434
Southampton 2,472,648 2,513,774 +41,126
Liverpool Docks 2,679,773 2,158,308 -521,465
Dover 1,827,070 1,714,158 -112,912
East Midlands Airport 1,164,810 1,129,370 -35,440
Felixstowe 1,040,692 966,617 -74,075

Quick facts

HS code: 321511

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Black-colored ink for printing, writing, or drawing