Import/export HS code 091020: Saffron

Saffron, a valuable spice used in cooking and coloring, comes in whole or crushed forms

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Spain 4,990,708
France 1,437,645
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,337,499
United Arab Emirates 364,778
Afghanistan 174,168

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Spain 2,540,744 2,449,964 -90,780
France 859,577 578,068 -281,509
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 783,939 553,560 -230,379
United Arab Emirates 228,284 136,494 -91,790
Afghanistan 73,038 101,130 +28,092
India 11,629 122,036 +110,407
Ireland 57,193 11,530 -45,663
Poland 27,099 33,729 +6,630
Italy 23,951 29,343 +5,392
Netherlands 1,808 46,091 +44,283

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Spain 4,463,792
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2,788,981
Afghanistan 610,371
United Arab Emirates 341,818
Greece 140,491

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Spain 2,279,184 2,184,608 -94,576
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,736,366 1,052,615 -683,751
Afghanistan 235,653 374,718 +139,065
United Arab Emirates 223,932 117,886 -106,046
Greece 74,199 66,292 -7,907
India 11,629 123,906 +112,277
France 12,483 75,261 +62,778
Morocco 0 49,064 +49,064
China 1,421 16,652 +15,231
Peru 0 17,954 +17,954

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Outer London - West and North West 19
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 8
Inner London - East 8
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 6
Inner London - West 6

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Outer London - West and North West 12 15 +3
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 5 7 +2
Inner London - East 7 6 -1
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 5 6 +1
Inner London - West 3 4 +1
Outer London - East and North East 3 3 +0
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 2 2 +0
East Central Scotland 2 3 +1
Greater Manchester 2 2 +0
Kent 2 3 +1

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 4,814,091
Air transport 3,461,617
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 360,458
Other 86,317
Road transport 53,820

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 2,434,473 2,379,618 -54,855
Air transport 1,944,684 1,516,933 -427,751
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 210,526 149,932 -60,594
Other 61,451 24,866 -36,585
Road transport 19,713 34,107 +14,394

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Eurotunnel 2,199,226
London Heathrow Airport 1,221,419
Dover 1,069,435
East Midlands Airport 897,147
Portsmouth 868,675

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Eurotunnel 1,115,974 1,083,252 -32,722
London Heathrow Airport 747,101 474,318 -272,783
Dover 602,121 467,314 -134,807
East Midlands Airport 536,667 360,480 -176,187
Portsmouth 398,623 470,052 +71,429
Leeds Bradford Airport 472,920 268,425 -204,495
ZLC 252,256 276,078 +23,822
London Stansted Airport 88,671 219,347 +130,676
Dover / Eurotunnel 103,168 46,166 -57,002
Thamesport 83,132 57,598 -25,534

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 61
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 21
Manufacture of food products 15
Food and beverage service activities 9
Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 3

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-01 18
2025-11 19
2025-10 32
2025-09 18
2025-08 14

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 43
54m+ 18
0-1m 17
15m-54m 12
Other 4

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Ireland 195,099
Netherlands 121,617
United States 37,007
Spain 34,443
France 21,683

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Ireland 107,360 87,739 -19,621
Netherlands 70,589 51,028 -19,561
United States 1,380 35,627 +34,247
Spain 2,973 31,470 +28,497
France 10,640 11,043 +403
Sweden 11,791 2,617 -9,174
Kenya 0 6,209 +6,209
Austria 0 5,008 +5,008
Germany 3,570 1,170 -2,400
Portugal 1,341 3,026 +1,685

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 941
Netherlands 758
Spain 46
Poland 17

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 313 628 +315
Netherlands 0 758 +758
Spain 9 37 +28
Poland 17 0 -17

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 332,985
Air transport 74,405
Other 44,216
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 14,829

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 180,605 152,380 -28,225
Air transport 4,114 70,291 +66,177
Other 29,179 15,037 -14,142
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 6,284 8,545 +2,261

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover / Eurotunnel 168,960
Holyhead 118,452
London Heathrow Airport 52,644
000 44,216
East Midlands Airport 21,761

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover / Eurotunnel 93,900 75,060 -18,840
Holyhead 63,452 55,000 -8,452
London Heathrow Airport 986 51,658 +50,672
000 29,179 15,037 -14,142
East Midlands Airport 3,128 18,633 +15,505
Liverpool Docks 5,160 15,122 +9,962
Heysham 9,569 2,580 -6,989
London Gateway Port 978 8,545 +7,567
Dover 2,973 2,970 -3
Middlesbrough 4,042 0 -4,042

Related HS codes

What this shows: Sibling or child HS codes in the same classification branch.

Quick facts

HS code: 091020

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Saffron, a valuable spice used in cooking and coloring, comes in whole or crushed forms