Import/export HS code 091020: Saffron

Saffron, a valuable spice used in cooking and coloring, comes in whole or crushed forms

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Spain 4,796,625
France 1,488,602
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,324,388
United Arab Emirates 363,851
Afghanistan 172,814

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Spain 2,385,715 2,410,910 +25,195
France 908,939 579,663 -329,276
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 741,102 583,286 -157,816
United Arab Emirates 116,565 247,286 +130,721
Afghanistan 71,808 101,006 +29,198
India 11,629 96,785 +85,156
Portugal 68,460 3,081 -65,379
Ireland 56,152 15,045 -41,107
Poland 27,099 26,873 -226
Italy 28,066 23,398 -4,668

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Spain 4,369,364
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2,786,090
Afghanistan 591,223
United Arab Emirates 341,818
Greece 139,194

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Spain 2,232,363 2,137,001 -95,362
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,667,348 1,118,742 -548,606
Afghanistan 261,078 330,145 +69,067
United Arab Emirates 112,213 229,605 +117,392
Greece 69,563 69,631 +68
India 11,629 98,655 +87,026
France 28,577 75,261 +46,684
Morocco 0 49,064 +49,064
China 1,421 16,652 +15,231
Peru 0 17,954 +17,954

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Outer London - West and North West 19
Inner London - East 8
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 7
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 7
Inner London - West 6

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Outer London - West and North West 12 15 +3
Inner London - East 7 6 -1
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 5 6 +1
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 6 6 +0
Inner London - West 3 5 +2
Outer London - East and North East 3 3 +0
Kent 2 3 +1
West of England 4 3 -1
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 2 2 +0
East Central Scotland 2 3 +1

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 4,657,961
Air transport 3,495,980
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 355,378
Other 88,791
Road transport 55,734

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 2,363,027 2,294,934 -68,093
Air transport 1,816,594 1,679,386 -137,208
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 220,054 135,324 -84,730
Other 60,410 28,381 -32,029
Road transport 18,483 37,251 +18,768

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Eurotunnel 2,169,258
London Heathrow Airport 1,259,952
Dover 1,073,979
East Midlands Airport 913,053
Portsmouth 752,665

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Eurotunnel 1,074,011 1,095,247 +21,236
London Heathrow Airport 665,120 594,832 -70,288
Dover 631,940 442,039 -189,901
East Midlands Airport 525,382 387,671 -137,711
Portsmouth 349,730 402,935 +53,205
Leeds Bradford Airport 472,920 268,425 -204,495
ZLC 240,617 287,736 +47,119
London Stansted Airport 54,875 251,859 +196,984
Dover / Eurotunnel 103,168 40,221 -62,947
Thamesport 91,764 51,195 -40,569

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 62
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 19
Manufacture of food products 14
Food and beverage service activities 9
Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 4

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2025-11 19
2025-10 32
2025-09 18
2025-08 14
2025-07 20

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 44
0-1m 18
54m+ 18
15m-54m 13
Other 3

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Ireland 195,693
Netherlands 117,184
Spain 34,443
United States 25,407
France 21,683

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Ireland 107,373 88,320 -19,053
Netherlands 65,266 51,918 -13,348
Spain 2,973 31,470 +28,497
United States 1,380 24,027 +22,647
France 10,640 11,043 +403
Sweden 10,908 3,500 -7,408
Iceland 3,694 2,014 -1,680
Austria 0 5,008 +5,008
Germany 3,570 1,170 -2,400
Portugal 1,341 3,026 +1,685

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
XU 46,637
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 1,237
Netherlands 758
Spain 56
Poland 17

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
XU 32,762 13,875 -18,887
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 609 628 +19
Netherlands 0 758 +758
Spain 19 37 +18
Poland 17 0 -17

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 326,065
Air transport 62,805
Other 48,705
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 13,166

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 171,592 154,473 -17,119
Air transport 4,114 58,691 +54,577
Other 33,407 15,298 -18,109
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 5,936 7,230 +1,294

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover / Eurotunnel 165,935
Holyhead 117,403
000 48,705
London Heathrow Airport 41,044
East Midlands Airport 21,761

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover / Eurotunnel 89,102 76,833 -12,269
Holyhead 61,271 56,132 -5,139
000 33,407 15,298 -18,109
London Heathrow Airport 986 40,058 +39,072
East Midlands Airport 3,128 18,633 +15,505
Liverpool Docks 4,014 13,422 +9,408
Heysham 8,681 3,468 -5,213
London Gateway Port 978 5,216 +4,238
Dover 2,973 2,970 -3
Immingham Docks 4,958 0 -4,958

Related HS codes

What this shows: Sibling or child HS codes in the same classification branch.

Quick facts

HS code: 091020

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Saffron, a valuable spice used in cooking and coloring, comes in whole or crushed forms